Experimental and Applied Acarology (2000) 24, 453-462
C.C. Ho (2000)
Spider-mite problems and control in Taiwan
Experimental and Applied Acarology 24 (5-6), 453-462
Abstract: Problems with spider mites first appeared in Taiwan in 1958, eight years after the importation of synthetic pesticides, and the mites evolved into major pests on many crops during the 1980s. Of the 74 spider mite species recorded from Taiwan 10 are major pests, with Tetranychus kanzawai most important, followed by T. urticae, Panonychus citri, T. cinnabarinus, T. truncatus and Oligonychus litchii. Most crops suffer from more than one species. Spider mites reproduce year-round in Taiwan. Diapause occurs only in high-elevation areas. Precipitation is the most important abiotic factor restricting spider-mite populations. Control is usually accomplished by applying chemicals. Fifty acaricides are currently registered for the control of spider mites. Acaricide resistance is a serious problem, with regional variation in resistance levels. Several phytoseiid mites and a chrysopid predator have been studied for control of spider mites with good effect. Efforts to market these predators should be intensified so that biological control can be a real choice for farmers.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: English)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Chyi-Chen Ho
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
damage/losses/economics
control - general
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Tetranychus urticae | Taiwan | |||
Panonychus citri | Taiwan | |||
Tetranychus cinnabarinus | Taiwan | |||
Tetranychus kanzawai | Taiwan | |||
Tetranychus truncatus | Taiwan | |||
Oligonychus litchii | Taiwan |